不良研究所

NO PROGRESS: Gains for women in politics not seen in corporate boardrooms

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Management professor Donald Palmer, above, led the research on women in top business jobs.
Management professor Donald Palmer, above, led the research on women in top business jobs.

SACRAMENTO鈥擧alf of California鈥檚 400 largest public companies have no women in top executive offices, according to a study released Monday by 不良研究所 researchers. Almost half do not have a woman on the board of directors. Nearly a third鈥攊ncluding household names McAfee, Quicksilver and Hansen Natural鈥攄o not have a woman in either a top executive post or on the governing board.

The fourth annual 不良研究所 Study of California Women Business Leaders found that only 13 of California鈥檚 400 largest public companies have a woman CEO. Overall, women hold just 10.9 percent of board seats and executive positions鈥攊nsignificant progress from 2007, when the figure was 10.4 percent, and from 2006 and 2005, when it was 10.2 percent.

鈥淲e have more prominent women political leaders in California than ever before, but the proportion of women business leaders in this state has barely budged,鈥 said Nicole Woolsey Biggart, dean of the 不良研究所 Graduate School of Management.

鈥淭he situation must change. At this critical time, our largest corporations can no longer afford to ignore the talents, skills and perspectives of half our population.鈥

For the second year in a row, the No. 1 company was Nara Bancorp Inc., a Los Angeles-based firm that serves consumers and minority-owned businesses through 21 branches in California, New Jersey and New York. Half of the firm鈥檚 executive and board seats are held by women.

鈥淭op talent and diversity go hand-in-hand, and makes us a stronger company,鈥 said Min Kim, president and CEO of Nara Bancorp. 鈥淲e believe a passion for one鈥檚 job, a desire to learn and lead, and a commitment to work/life balance will always win.鈥

Joining Nara Bancorp in the top five were Bare Escentuals, headquartered in San Francisco, with women in 45.5 percent of top leadership posts; Bebe Stores, headquartered in Brisbane, with women in 42.9 percent of top leadership posts; AMN Healthcare Services, based in San Diego, with women at 36.4 percent; and Hot Topic, based in City of Industry, at 36 percent.

Since 2006, 不良研究所 researchers have used Standard & Poor鈥檚 data to identify the top 400 companies headquartered in California by net revenue. The researchers then compile information about the firms鈥 top executives and directors from the companies鈥 proxy statements, annual reports and current reports.

This year鈥檚 study is based on reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission between July 1, 2007, and June 30, 2008. 不良研究所 management professor Donald Palmer led the research. Students from the 不良研究所 Graduate School of Management鈥檚 Women in Leadership group provided the bulk of the data collection.

In determining top executives, Palmer and his research team relied on companies鈥 own listings of their executive team members on their SEC reports. Typically, companies list the CEO or president, chief financial officer, chief information officer and chief operating officer as executive team members on the reports. Some companies also include corporate counsel, the head of human relations and executive vice presidents.

The first study, in 2005, included 200 companies and used a slightly different methodology for determining top executives. Instead of relying on companies鈥 self-described executive teams, the researchers looked at the five highest-paid executives listed in each firm鈥檚 SEC reports.

Eleven other institutions and organizations nationwide publish similar annual studies on the status of women in public companies, all under the auspices of the InterOrganization Network, based in Fort Washington, Penn.

The 2008 不良研究所 study and other information, including data by county, are available at www.gsm.ucdavis.edu/census.

Other findings from the study:

鈥 The percentage of companies with a female CEO has remained stuck at 3 percent since 2005.
鈥 Overall, only 12 percent, or 334, of the 2,782 senior executive officers in California鈥檚 largest 400 public firms are women, up slightly from 11.6 percent in 2007 and 11.7 percent in 2006. Women held 8.2 percent of the highest-paid executive posts at the 200 firms studied in 2005.
鈥 It鈥檚 lonely at the top. Of the 206 companies that have women in top management, only 61 have two women on the executive team (executive teams average seven members). Only 26 companies have three or more.
鈥 Companies took minimal advantage of opportunities to add women to boards. Between July 1, 2007, and June 30, 2008, 173 companies added 313 new directors; 47 (15 percent) were women.
鈥 Overall, women occupied 10 percent, or 328, of 3,280 board seats, up from 9.4 percent in 2007 and 8.8 percent in 2006. In 2005, when 200 companies were studied, women occupied 11.4 percent of board seats.
鈥 Of the 213 companies with women board members, just 66 have two women directors. Only 22 have three or more.
鈥 More women hold the chief financial officer position than any other power job, and the financial sector has more women executive officers than any other sector. At the 35 companies in the finance sector, almost one in five executives (17.5 percent) is female. In the electronics industry, the number is 2.4 percent.

ON THE NET
The study is available at www.gsm.ucdavis.edu/census. video and news release can be found at www.news.ucdavis.edu.
 

 

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Clifton B. Parker, Dateline, (530) 752-1932, cparker@ucdavis.edu

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